Inside a trench, all that is visible is just a few feet on either side, ending at the trench walls in front and back, with a patch of leaden sky visible above. Trenches in WWI were constructed with sandbags, wooden planks, woven sticks, tangled barbed wire or even just stinking mud.
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What were inside the trenches?
Rats and lice tormented the troops by day and night. Oversized rats, bloated by the food and waste of stationary armies, helped spread disease and were a constant irritant. In 1918, doctors also identified lice as the cause of trench fever, which plagued the troops with headaches, fevers, and muscle pain.
What were some everyday things in the trenches?
Individuals spent only a few days a month in a front-line trench. Daily life here was a mixture of routine and boredom – sentry duty, kit and rifle inspections, and work assignments filling sandbags, repairing trenches, pumping out flooded sections, and digging latrines.
What did soldiers do while in the trenches?
Following morning stand-to, inspection, and breakfast, soldiers undertook any number of chores, ranging from cleaning latrines to filling sandbags or repairing duckboards. During daylight hours, they conducted all work below ground and away from the snipers’ searching rifles.
What were trenches like 3 facts?
Top 10 Facts about The Trenches
- Trench warfare was started by the Germans in The First World War.
- There was 2,490 kilometres of trench lines dug during the First World War.
- Most trenches were between 1-2 metres wide and 3 metres deep.
- Trenches weren’t dug in straight lines.
What did soldiers eat in the trenches?
The ‘trench ration’ was designed to feed a certain number of soldiers. It was used when the food prepared in the field kitchens could be delivered. It included corned beef, sardines, salmon, coffee, salt, sugar and even cigarettes. The ’emergency ration’ included highly caloric aliments, such as chocolate.
What did ww1 soldiers carry?
On the belt youd find ammo, a first aid kit, a canteen cover, and a canteen and cup. Inside the flaps were a bacon tin, a condiment can, and boxes of bread rations. Also inside the flaps were a towel, soap dish, shaving kit, handkerchief, foot powder, and extra socks.
How did soldiers sleep in trenches?
Getting to sleep
When able to rest, soldiers in front line trenches would try and shelter from the elements in dugouts. These varied from deep underground shelters to small hollows in the side of trenches – as shown here.
What did it look like in the trenches?
Trenches were long, narrow ditches dug into the ground where soldiers lived. They were very muddy, uncomfortable and the toilets overflowed. These conditions caused some soldiers to develop a problem called trench foot. There were many lines of German trenches on one side and many lines of Allied trenches on the other.
How many soldiers survived the trenches?
In Britain around 6 million men were mobilised, and of those just over 700,000 were killed. That’s around 11.5%. Or to put it another way 88.5% survived, that is nearly 9 out of 10 British ‘Tommies’ survived the trenches.
Do ww1 trenches still exist?
A few of these places are private or public sites with original or reconstructed trenches preserved as a museum or memorial. Nevertheless, there are still remains of trenches to be found in remote parts of the battlefields such as the woods of the Argonne, Verdun and the mountains of the Vosges.
What were the trenches like for kids?
The trenches were long and narrow ditches dug into the ground where soldiers lived. It was very muddy and uncomfortable. The toilets overflowed too, which made the conditions even worse. This caused some of the soldiers to develop medical problems like trench foot.
What are 5 facts about trench warfare?
10 Facts About Trench Warfare In World War I
- #1 Trench Warfare in WW1 was started by Germans to avoid losing ground.
- #2 Hundreds of miles of Trench Systems were built.
- #3 Trench systems became elaborate with time.
- #4 They were built in a zig-zag pattern.
- #5 Trench systems usually had two more supporting lines.
Why were WW1 trenches so bad?
LIFE IN TRENCHES. Life in the trenches was very difficult because they were dirty and flooded in bad weather. Many of the trenches also had pests living in them, including rats, lice, and frogs. Rats in particular were a problem and ate soldier’s food as well as the actual soldiers while they slept.
What did ww1 soldiers eat for kids?
The bulk of their diet in the trenches was bully beef (caned corned beef), bread and biscuits. By the winter of 1916 flour was in such short supply that bread was being made with dried ground turnips. The main food was now a pea-soup with a few lumps of horsemeat.
Did soldiers eat Spam?
Over 150 million pounds were used in the war effort, making Spam a cornerstone of troops’ diets. (Soldiers also used Spam’s grease to lubricate their guns and waterproof their boots.) In each country where they were stationed, American soldiers introduced it to the locals, giving foreigners their first taste of Spam.
Were there rats in the trenches?
When living in the trenches along the Western Front, food and waste created by soldiers drew the rats in. The environment in the trenches was optimal for a rat’s breeding ground: with an abundance of corpses, food, shelter, water and waste, the rats were able to breed quickly.
How did soldiers keep clean in the trenches?
Toilets – known as latrines – were positioned as far away as possible from fighting and living spaces. The best latrines came in the form of buckets which were emptied and disinfected regularly by designated orderlies. Some latrines were very basic pit or ‘cut and cover’ systems.
How did trenches protect soldiers?
Trenches provided relative protection against increasingly lethal weaponry. Soldiers dug in to defend themselves against shrapnel and bullets. On the Western Front, trenches began as simple ditches and evolved into complex networks stretching over 250 miles (402 kilometres) through France and Belgium.
How long was spent in the trenches?
Each soldier usually spent eight days in the front line and four days in the reserve trench. Another four days were spent in a rest camp that was built a few miles away from the fighting. However, when the army was short of men, soldiers had to spend far longer periods at the front.
Place.
| Place | Days |
|---|---|
| Hospital | 10 |
Why did WW1 soldiers wrap their legs?
A puttee is a cloth band that was wound round a soldier’s leg from their ankle to their knee. They were designed to provide support when walking and protect against harsh weather conditions.