What is the Top-Down Approach? We came across the Top-Down Approach when we discussed the topmost part of the brain, the Prefrontal Cortex. This part is associated with thinking and logic, higher order emotion awareness, and speaking. Top-down emotions are conscious responses to how we think about our circumstances.
In this post
What’s top-down regulation?
This is called top-down regulation. Terborgh and his co-authors in Continental Conservation write, “’Top-down’ means that species occupying the highest trophic level (top carnivores) exert a controlling influence on species at the next lower level (their prey) and so forth down the trophic ladder.”
What is top-down and bottom-up regulation?
In the top-down control, the populations of the organisms lower trophic levels (bottom of the pyramid) are controlled by the organisms at the top. This approach is also called the predator-controlled food web of an ecosystem. The “top-down” or “bottom-up” refers to the ecological pyramid describing trophic levels.
What is an example of top-down processing in psychology?
Goldstein (2018) argues that our ability to make sense of typos and misspellings is another example of top-down processing because we are actively applying our previous experiences, knowledge, and expectations to correctly identify misspelled words!
What are top-down behaviors?
Top-down behaviors are deliberate and intentional. Top-down thinking and behaviors develop over many years through connections to the prefrontal cortex of the brain. They are called top-down because they are literally driven by the top part of our bodies, the “executive function” center of our brain.
What is an example of top-down control?
A top-down controlled system focuses on how top consumers influence lower trophic levels. This could be thought of as a predator driven system. One of the classic examples of a top-down trophic cascade is the sea otter story from the Pacific coast. Key players in the food chain are sea otters, sea urchins and kelp.
What is bottom up and top down processing in psychology?
Bottom-up processing begins with the retrieval of sensory information from our external environment to build perceptions based on the current input of sensory information. Top-down processing is the interpretation of incoming information based on prior knowledge, experiences, and expectations.
Is emotion top-down or bottom-up?
In particular, we now know that emotions can be generated primarily from the ‘bottom up’ (in response to inherently emotional perceptual properties of a stimulus) or ‘top down’ (in response to cognitive appraisals of an event).
Is mindfulness top-down or bottom-up?
Some authors suggest that mindfulness should be described as a ‘top-down’ emotion regulation strategy, while others suggest that mindfulness should be described as a ‘bottom-up’ emotion regulation strategy. Current discrepancies might derive from the many different descriptions and applications of mindfulness.
What is the best example of top-down processing?
One classic example of top-down processing in action is a phenomenon known as the Stroop effect. In this task, people are shown a list of words printed in different colors. They’re then asked to name the ink color, rather than the word itself.
What is top-down processing in psychology quizlet?
Top-down processing is information processing guided by high-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions by filtering information through our experience and expectations.
What is the purpose of top-down processing?
Top-down processing serves a positive function by simplifying the way we comprehend our sensory perceptions. Our environments are busy places and we are always perceiving multiple things. Top-down processing enables us to shortcut the cognitive path between our perceptions and their meaning.
What is the meaning of top-down approach?
The top-down approach to management is one such strategy, in which the decision-making process occurs at the highest level and is then communicated to the rest of the team. This style can be applied at the project, team, or even the company level, and can be adjusted according to the particular group’s needs.
What is top-down effect?
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation [10].
What is the key difference between bottom-up and top-down processing quizlet?
Bottom-up processing is the analysis that begins at the sensory receptors and works up to the brain. Conversely, top-down processing is the analysis guided by higher level mental processes as the brain perceives based on expectation and experience.
What is bottom-up processing in psychology simple definition?
Bottom-up processing is an explanation for perceptions that start with an incoming stimulus and working upwards until a representation of the object is formed in our minds.
What is top-down control brain?
Neural top–down control of physiology concerns the direct regulation by the brain of physiological functions (in addition to smooth muscle and glandular ones).
Does self esteem change from the top-down?
Analyses using latent variable approaches for modeling intraindividual change provided evidence of top-down effects only. For example, participants with higher global self-esteem exhibited an increase in performance self-esteem but not vice versa.
Is CBT a top-down approach?
CBT is a classic example of a “top down” mode of therapy, working with cognitions and the “thinking brain” to create change. Top down approaches generally involve the body and the nervous system very minimally, if at all.
Is CBT top-down processing?
CBT is a “top-down” approach based on the idea that if a person thinks right, they will feel alright. Brain scan research suggests otherwise. Arousal and emotional regulation are structured like an iceberg. Most regulation takes place outside of consciousness.
What is bottom-up anxiety?
The bottom up approach to psychotherapy uses an individual’s senses and automatic response sensations to better evaluate and treat their anxiety. There are many approaches to contemporary psychotherapy: for example, psychodynamic, existential, cognitive, or top-down/bottom-up.