Cossack, Russian Kazak, (from Turkic kazak, “adventurer” or “free man”), member of a people dwelling in the northern hinterlands of the Black and Caspian seas. They had a tradition of independence and finally received privileges from the Russian government in return for military services.
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What does it mean to call someone a Cossack?
1 : a member of any of a number of autonomous communities drawn from various ethnic and linguistic groups (such as Slavs, Tatars, and Circassians) that formed in Ukraine, southern Russia, the Caucasus Mountains, and Siberia after about 1400 and that were completely incorporated into czarist Russia during the 18th and
Why are Russians called Cossacks?
This area was settled by a population of free people practicing various trades and crafts. These people, constantly facing the Tatar warriors on the steppe frontier, received the Turkic name Cossacks (Kazaks), which was then extended to other free people in Russia.
What is Cossack in Ukrainian?
In the 15th century a new martial society—the Cossacks (from the Turkic kazak, meaning “adventurer” or “free man”)—was beginning to evolve in Ukraine’s southern steppe frontier. The term was applied initially to venturesome men who entered the steppe seasonally for hunting, fishing, and the gathering of honey.
What are Cossacks known for?
Seeking to maintain their independence, the Cossacks participated in a series of rebellions in the 17th and 18th centuries, including the Pugachev rebellion of 1773-1775 that inspired Alexander Pushkin’s “The Captain’s Daughter.” They also played an important role in expanding the territory of the Russian Czars.
Who were the Cossacks in Russia?
Cossacks were mainly East Slavs, especially Russian and Ukrainian people. In the 15th century, the term originally described semi-independent Tatar groups which lived on the Dniepr River, which flows through Ukraine, Russia and Belarus.
What is a synonym for Cossack?
Cossacks synonyms
In this page you can discover 4 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cossacks, like: tartars, zulus, tatars and partisans.
Is Kozak a Ukrainian name?
Meaning and Origin of: Kozak
Ukrainian, Polish, Sorbian, Czech, Slovak (Kozák), and Hungarian (Kozák) : ethnic name for a Cossack, a member of a people descended from a group of runaway serfs who set up a semi-independent military republic in Ukraine in the 15th and 16th centuries.
What language did Cossacks speak?
The most significant instance of the Cossack dialect is the Kuban-Black Sea Balachka. Originally starting as a central Ukrainian dialect used by the Black Sea Cossacks who moved to the Kuban in 1792.
Is Cossack an ethnicity?
The Communist regime never recognized Cossacks as a national or ethnic group and they were listed as Russians or Ukrainians. In the late 1980s Cossack groups began to revive, and the Association of Cossacks was formed in July 1990.
Do the Cossacks come from Ukraine?
Historical sources tell us that the Ukrainian Cossacks came from a variety of nationalities and social groups. Their ancestors came from Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, and Tatar territories, and migrated at great risk to the southern steppes to hunt, fish, gather honey, and make handicraft goods.
Are Cossacks and Kazakhs the same?
So they share the same root word but they refer to completely different groups. Kazakh came to denote the warlike nomadic Kazakh people and Cossack became used for rebels in Russia much later on in history. and Cossack became used for rebels in Russia much later on in history.
What is a Cossack leader called?
Ataman
What is another word for cassock?
In this page you can discover 10 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cassock, like: surplice, biretta, frock-coat, tailcoat, cravat, bow-tie, waistcoat, vestment, tunic and necktie.
What is the synonym of robe?
dress. nounclothing; woman’s garment. Sunday best. accouterment. apparel.
Is Kozak a Russian name?
Ukrainian Rusyn and Polish; Czech Slovak and Hungarian (Kozák): ethnic name for a Cossack a member of a Slavic people descended from a group of runaway serfs who set up a semi-independent military republic in Ukraine in the 15th and 16th centuries.
What kind of name is Kosak?
Polish; Sorbian (also Kósak); Czech and Slovak (Kosák): variant or derivative of Kos or Kós ‘blackbird’ (Lower Sorbian kósak Upper Sorbian kosak) and Kosa ‘scythe’.
Is Kozak a Cossack?
, meaning anyone who could not find his appropriate place in society and went into the steppes, where he acknowledged no authority.
What is Cossack clothing?
A chokha also known as a cherkeska is a woolen coat with a high neck that is part of the traditional male dress of peoples of the Caucasus.
What happened to the Cossacks in 1917?
As Red Army regiments pressed into Cossack territory, thousands of Cossacks were executed by revolutionary tribunals. The policy of physical extermination of the Cossacks was renounced as the Red Army retreated towards Moscow.
Who were the Tatars in Russia?
Tatar, also spelled Tartar, any member of several Turkic-speaking peoples that collectively numbered more than 5 million in the late 20th century and lived mainly in west-central Russia along the central course of the Volga River and its tributary, the Kama, and thence east to the Ural Mountains.