escutcheon.
In heraldry, an escutcheon (/ɪˈskʌtʃən/) is a shield that forms the main or focal element in an achievement of arms. The word can be used in two related senses.
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What is the shape of a shield called?
A lozenge shape of a shield or escutcheon in heraldry.
What are the parts of a coat of arms called?
Formally known as an achievement, armorial achievement, or heraldic achievement, what is commonly referred to as a “coat of arms” consists of several parts: the shield, the mantling, the helm, the wreath, charges, and the crest (note that not all arms have crests).
What do shield shapes represent?
A shield design can communicate stability, protection, longevity, tradition, solidity, masculinity, toughness, boldness, confidence, no retreat, no surrender.
What are symbols on shields called?
heraldry, the science and the art that deal with the use, display, and regulation of hereditary symbols employed to distinguish individuals, armies, institutions, and corporations. Those symbols, which originated as identification devices on flags and shields, are called armorial bearings.
What is a Celtic shield?
Celtic shields were usually oval or elongated oval in shape. They could also be round or hexagon shaped. On the front was usually a hollow wood shield boss to protect the hand. The boss was usually elongated to make the shield stronger and was sometimes covered by a metal plate.
What is a bouche shield?
The Bouche shield is a shield that is to be used with a lance, normally while jousting. There is a ridge in the middle of the shield which deflects weapons away. The Boucher shield also has a groove on the top of the front plate where the knight can rest his lance.
What does the shield on the coat of arms represent?
The shield is held up by the native Australian animals the kangaroo and the emu, which were chosen to symbolise a nation moving forward, based on the fact that neither animal can move backwards easily. A seven-point gold Commonwealth Star sits above the shield.
What are the different features of a coat of arms?
What today is popularly termed a “coat of arms” is properly an armorial or heraldic “achievement” and consists of a shield accompanied by a warrior’s helmet, the mantling which protects his neck from the sun (usually slashed fancifully to suggest having been worn in battle), the wreath which secures the mantling and
What are three things that are on the coat of arms?
Parts of the Coat of Arms included the cape, shield/field, crest, helmet/helm, surcoat, wreath/torse, mantling/mantle, supporters/attendants, compartment, and motto. The general areas of the shield were called the escutcheon, field, charge, and ordinaries symbolic of various ideals and concepts.
What are big shields called?
The Pavise shield, also known as the Wall shield, is a large rectangular shield similar to the Mantlet. This shield was made from wood or metal and could protect the holder’s entire body.
What does shield stands for in a logo?
The primary reason for the impact of a shield is it’s perceived association with government or law enforcement agencies. It signifies protection and certainly goes back to the days of heraldry and coats of arms.
Whats the difference between a logo and a crest?
In sport, a crest is the term used to describe a logo used by a sports club. Such a logo is also often termed a badge. The logos of many clubs are inspired by heraldic design. The use of the term crest to describe a logo derives from the misconception that a crest refers to any emblem that is heraldic.
What is a crest symbol?
Crest: This symbolic object sits atop of the coat of arms. Helm: A helmet rests below the crest but above the shield. It reflects the origins of heraldry. A crown could replace or accompany the helmet.
What does a crescent mean on a coat of arms?
The crescent stands for one who has been ‘enlightened and honoured by the gracious aspect of his sovereign’. It is also borne as a symbol of the hope of greater glory in heraldry. Knights returning from the crusades introduced the crescent, the badge of Islam, into the language of heraldry.
What are bands on Shields called?
In heraldry, a bar is an ordinary consisting of a horizontal band across the shield. If only one bar appears across the middle of the shield, it is termed a fess; if two or more appear, they can only be called bars.
What shape is a Celtic shield?
Like the Romans, and most ancient warriors, the Celts used shields in battle. These were usually oval, as the photo on the right shows (this is the back of a shield), but they could be rectangular, circular, or hexagonal. On the front was a boss – a metal cup to protect the hand behind, which was holding the handle.
What is a Scottish symbol of protection?
The symbol was placed near ill people or on battle shields in order to ward against evil spirits and other dangers. The Shield Knot is an ancient Celtic symbol of protection.
What is a Dara knot?
Dara Knot Meaning
The Dara Celtic Knot is one of a number of Celtic symbols for strength and inner strength. The symbol comes from the Gaelic word ‘Doire’, which means ‘Oak Tree’. The Dark Knot is believed to represent the magnificent root system that robustly holds up the heavy body of an ancient oak tree.
What is the hoplon shield?
Hoplite shield (also known as hoplon or aspis) is a type of ancient shield, which was used by Ancient Greek soldiers called hoplites. Together with sword and spear, such shield was an essential part of warrior’s armament. Large concave shield was usually made of wood; some models had also bronze cover.
What are the types of shield?
Types of Shields
- Round Shield. Archaeological finds show that round shields were usually made from linden wood, fir, alder, and poplar with steel or iron shield boss (materials that are light in hand, not too dense, and not inclined to split).
- Kite Shield.
- Buckler Shield.
- Heater Shield.
- Pavise Shield.