Two or more contiguous counties may be aggregated to create a PUMA (MAP 2). Tract-based PUMAs may cross county boundaries provided that each single PUMA-county part meets a minimum population threshold of 2,400 persons (i.e., double the 2010 Census minimum population threshold for a census tract, 1,200 persons).
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What is PUMA geography?
Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs) are non-overlapping, statistical geographic areas that partition each state or equivalent entity into geographic areas containing no fewer than 100,000 people each. They cover the entirety of the United States, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
What is a puma Ipums?
PUMA is a 5-digit numeric variable identifying the Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA) where the housing unit was located.
How many PUMAs are in NYC?
PUMAs have a minimum population of 100,000, and are aggregated from Census tracts and Community Districts. For information on PUMAs from the Census Bureau, see: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/pumas.html. This is the number of people from each NYC PUMA in state prison as of 2010.
How many PUMAs are there in the US?
PUMAs do not overlap, and are contained within a single state. PUMAs were first created for the 1990 Census. For the 2012 American Community Survey (ACS), there are 2,378 PUMAs. PUMAs allow the Census to publish census data for sub-state areas throughout every state.
Where are PUMAs from?
Where Do Pumas Live? The puma has the largest geographic range of any native terrestrial mammal in the Western hemisphere, spanning 28 countries from southern Alaska down to the southern tip of Chile. Pumas inhabit every forest type across their range as well as montane deserts and open steppe grasslands.
Are there Pumas in New York?
Mountain Lions in New York
Eastern cougars (mountain lions) do not have a native, self sustaining population in New York State. They have been absent from this state since the late 1800s; however, there have been a few isolated sightings. Each sighting involved cougars that are not native to New York.
How many neighborhoods are in the Bronx?
Bronx Neighborhoods Guide. Before getting into the full breakdown, it’s important to note that there are more than 50 neighborhoods in the Bronx and we can’t cover them all. However, we’ve grabbed a few of the most popular, the up-and-coming, and “safest” to help you better identify which areas to target in your search
How densely populated is Manhattan?
69,468 people per square mile
The population density of NYC (27,013 people per square mile) dwarfs most other metropolitan areas of the United States. And if you only look at the population density of Manhattan (69,468 people per square mile), it still dwarfs other famously packed places internationally, such as Paris and Hong Kong.
What is Tidycensus?
tidycensus is an R package that allows users to interface with a select number of the US Census Bureau’s data APIs and return tidyverse-ready data frames, optionally with simple feature geometry included.
How do I install Tidycensus?
Steps
- Go to the US Census Developer API and request a key, it will be emailed to you.
- Follow the directions in the email to activate your key.
- In R install tidycensus using install.packages(“tidycensus”, dep=T)
- Wait for it to install.
- Once it is finished, load the library, library(tidycensus)
What is Census API?
The Census Bureau’s Application Programming Interface (API) allows users to create custom queries. Users can embed these statistics into web or mobile apps.
What US state has the most cougars?
California has one of the largest mountain lion populations in the country. The state classed mountain lions as endangered in 1972 and banned all hunting of them. The 2020 wildfires that ravaged California also affected mountain lion populations, killing an estimated 300 to 600 of them.
Is a puma and a cougar the same?
The mountain lion—also known as the cougar, puma, panther, or catamount—is a large cat species native to the Americas. Mountain lions are large, tan cats. Their bodies are mainly covered in tawny-beige fur, except for the whitish-gray belly and chest.
What states have pumas?
They are found throughout Central and South America. In North America, however, hunting has reduced their range to isolated areas in Mexico, western U.S. wilderness areas, southern Florida and southwestern Canada, according to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park.
Are pumas aggressive?
Pumas (Puma concolor) are large feline predators that have been known to attack humans. Slightly more concerning is that most attacks on humans are as prey, not as defense. Thus, there are often signs to warn people going into areas where pumas are common.
Is a puma and a panther the same thing?
Mountain lion, puma, cougar, panther—this cat is known by more names than just about any other mammal! But no matter what you call it, it’s still the same cat, Puma concolor, the largest of the “small cats.” So how did it get so many names?
What’s the difference between a puma and a panther?
Summary: 1. The word “panther” is used to refer to members of the animal genus Panthera which include the tiger, lion, jaguar, and leopard while the word “puma” refers to the genus Puma which is also the name for its member, the cougar.
Are there Black Panthers in New York?
Kohol said it definitely looked like a mountain lion. Also known as a cougar, puma or panther, these mountain lions are not native to New York state. According to the Department of Environmental Conservation, they have been absent from NY since the late 1800s; however, there have been a few isolated sightings.
What kind of big cats are in upstate New York?
New York State is home to the bobcat, a wild cat species seen throughout upstate New York. Historically, the Empire State was also the native range of two more wild cat species, the Canada lynx and eastern cougar.
Are there mountain lions in the Hudson Valley?
According to the Department of Environmental Conservation, “mountain lions do not have a native, self-sustaining population in New York State. “They have been absent from this state since the late 1800s; however, there have been a few isolated sightings. Each sighting involved cougars that are not native to New York.