That is called a “Baseboard” or just Base. Its general purpose is to close the gap between the floor finish and the wall. There could be two that you are taking about. The one on the bottom of framing is called a”Bottom Plate”. This connects all the studs together and attaches the wall to the floor.
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What is the strip of wood at the bottom of a wall called?
A home’s baseboard is a decorative and functional type of wood trim that runs along the very base of walls, thus the name baseboards or base molding.
What are the parts of a wall?
Each wall has the following two main components: Outer layers (what you see), and. The innards (studs, insulation, wiring, etc.)
What is the top and bottom of a stud wall called?
plates
On any wall panel or framing piece, the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are called plates. At the top of a wall panel you have a top plate, and at the bottom you’ll have a bottom plate. Studs are attached to plates, and studs and plates combined form a wall panel.
What is a bottom wall plate?
Lower wall plates, base plate, floor plate, or bottom plate — a second lower wall plate to which the wall studs are through nailed and which is the bottom of the wall section when assembled as a rectangular assembly. On an upper story, the lower wall plate is nailed to the platform of the supporting floor.
What is the wood called below the skirting board?
A plinth block (also known as a skirting block) is simply a piece of MDF or wood which is slightly thicker and wider than your skirting board and architrave. It sits at the bottom of the architrave and either the right or left of the skirting board depending on the position of the door frame.
What does furring out a wall mean?
In construction, furring (furring strips) are strips of wood or other material applied to a structure to level or raise the surface, to prevent dampness, to make space for insulation, to level and resurface ceilings or walls, or to increase the beam of a wooden ship.
What are the layers of a house wall?
Most walls have these layers and elements:
- Studs and Framing. The studs and framing make up the wall structure.
- Sheathing Like OSB Wood Panels. Sheathing is what gives the stud wall its rigidity.
- Underlayment.
- Insulation.
- Flashing.
- Inside Surface.
- Trim.
- Paint.
What are the components of an exterior wall?
A few of the basic components and systems commonly found in an exterior wall assembly include: structural elements, drainage plane (typically the air and water barrier), vapor retarder (optional as required), insulating elements, and exterior cladding.
What is behind the drywall?
Behind the drywall is the house’s skeleton or frame. While a handful of builders use metal framing, most still use wood.
What is a stud in a wall?
What is a wall stud? Studs are vertical 2 by 4 inch beams that support the frame of your home. You can find them behind your drywall, usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart. Since studs are made of thick and sturdy wood or metal, they can securely hold screws better than wall materials like drywall.
What is a header in a wall?
It is a brick or stone that bridges an opening. The header is placed with its end, or head, facing the wall, a practice that fortifies a wall’s construction. Today, that term has been adopted to the parts used in wood-frame construction. Now, the word header refers to a beam-like support in wood-frame construction.
What is a sill in framing?
A sill plate or sole plate in construction and architecture is the bottom horizontal member of a wall or building to which vertical members are attached. The word “plate” is typically omitted in America and carpenters speak simply of the “sill”. Other names are ground plate, ground sill, groundsel, and midnight sill.
What is the difference between sill plate and bottom plate?
Bottom Plates are used to connect the wall to the floor. Top Plates support the floor above. Usually doubled up. Sill Plates support windows and sit on top of cripple studs.
What is a walling plate?
A Wall Plate is a plate or timber along the top of a wall to support the ends of joists and distribute the load. It is also a steel plate laid on a masonry or a concrete wall to carry the end of a beam and to distribute its load. WIKIPEDIA ENTRY FOR WALL PLATE.
What is called between wall and floor?
Skirting boards, also known as baseboards, are boards that run around the lowest part of an interior wall. Typically, they cover the joint between the floor and the wall surface. They can be used for purely decorative purposes and can feature mouldings and intricate chip carpentry.
Whats it called when the floor meets the wall?
What Is a Cove Joint? This joint, where your basement wall and floor meet, is known as a cove joint. It exists due to the way that a home’s foundation is poured.
What is the difference between furring and studs?
Thin furring strips are used for details and finish work in carpentry, shelving, or even for something like evening out an uneven ceiling. They can be used to create a level surface or as an attachment point. Framing, on the other hand, provides the support for a building’s shape.
What do furring strips look like?
If you’re unfamiliar with a furring strip, it’s best described as a long, slender strip that’s constructed from either wood or metal. In most cases, furring strips are 1” x 2” or 1” x 3” in size and can be applied either horizontally or vertically.
What is a fur down in construction?
An enclosed area between the top of a kitchen cabinet and the ceiling is often called a “furr down.” Removing the furr down can give a kitchen a more open feel but it can also expose plumbing, wiring or duct work that may be hidden inside.
What are the five important layers in the wall?
They are presented in order of importance:
- a rain control layer.
- an air control layer.
- a vapor control layer.
- a thermal control layer.