Why Singleton Beans Are Not Thread-Safe?

Spring singleton beans are NOT thread-safe just because Spring instantiates them.

In this post

Are singletons thread safe?

Is singleton thread safe? A singleton class itself is not thread safe. Multiple threads can access the singleton same time and create multiple objects, violating the singleton concept. The singleton may also return a reference to a partially initialized object.

How singleton beans work in multi threading applications?

The Java heap, as we know, is a globally shared memory accessible to all the running threads within an application. When the Spring container creates a bean with the singleton scope, the bean is stored in the heap. This way, all the concurrent threads are able to point to the same bean instance.

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Is Spring @component thread safe?

Are Spring Beans Thread Safe? No. Spring has different bean scopes (e.g. Prototype, Singleton, etc.) but all these scopes enforce is when the bean is created.

Are Autowired bean thread safe?

Answer: No. Spring don’t give you thread safety for their bean. Spring provide different type of bean scope like (Prototype,Singleton etc). If Prototype then a new bean create each time it invoke where a singleton bean created for one time and shared in application context .

How do you make singleton thread-safe?

Thread Safe Singleton in Java
Create the private constructor to avoid any new object creation with new operator. Declare a private static instance of the same class. Provide a public static method that will return the singleton class instance variable.

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Can we implement multithreading in singleton class?

It can be used in a single threaded environment because multiple threads can break singleton property as they can access get instance method simultaneously and create multiple objects.

How do you handle a singleton pattern in multithreading environment?

1. Singleton design pattern with Eager Instantiation :

  1. Step 1: private static variable of the INSTANCE of the same class (this is only time instance of this class get created)
  2. Step 2: Provide private constructor to restrict instatiation from outside class.

Why Spring bean is singleton by default?

But why singleton? When a service is stateless, it’s thread-safe, and it can scale to any number of concurrent requests, so there’s no need for a second copy of the same service. Unlike EJB, where there’s stateful and stateless beans, Spring has only one type of bean: stateless.

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Is @restcontroller singleton?

Since component scanning a @Controller annotated class simply generates a bean, that bean will be singleton scoped.

Is Restcontroller thread-safe?

What is Controller ? Controller is, thread-safe class, capable of handling multiple HTTP requests throughout the lifecycle of an application. CrudRepository provides sophisticated CRUD functionality for the entity class that is being managed.

Is @service thread-safe?

No, for the default the scope of the @Service is Singleton. So it`s not thread-safe. If a bean is Singleton, there is one instance for all the application. So when 5 thread pass there, the value will change after each call.

Are static classes thread-safe?

This can be a little bit confusing, but as it turns out, the static properties on a static class are not thread safe. What this means is that the property is shared between threads.

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In which case Beans are thread-safe?

In a standard servlet-based Spring web application, every new HTTP request generates a new thread. If the container creates a new bean instance just for that particular request, we can say this bean is thread-safe. Let’s examine what scopes we have in Spring and focus on when the container creates them.

Is Spring beans thread-safe?

Singleton spring beans has no relation with thread safety. spring container only manages life-cycle of objects and guaranteed that only one object in spring container. so If an Non thread safe object is injected then obviously it is not thread safe. To make it thread safe you have to handle it by coding.

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Is Spring data JPA thread-safe?

It is not thread safe by default, thus it needs to be managed (read: correctly bound to a thread and proxied to point to the thread-bound instance).

Why do we need volatile in singleton?

The volatile prevents memory writes from being re-ordered, making it impossible for other threads to read uninitialized fields of your singleton through the singleton’s pointer.

Why do we need double check singleton?

This double check lock is only necessary if you are worried about many threads calling the singleton simultaneously, or the cost of obtaining a lock in general. Its purpose is to prevent unnecessary synchronization, thereby keeping your code fast in a multi-threaded environment.

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What is double locking in singleton?

Double checked locking of Singleton is a way to make sure that only one instance of Singleton class is created through an application life cycle.

What happens when two threads access singleton at same time?

Now coming to your question: if you share your singleton object among multiple threads and access it concurrently, every single thread will execute Singleton object’s portion of code, wrapped in its own execution. Also if you write a Thread.

Is singleton synchronized?

Synchronization prevents a block of code to be executed by more than one thread at the same time. To improve our Singleton pattern I have just added synchronized keyword in method declaration. In the following example only one thread can enter the getInstance() method and execute code at the time.

Why Singleton Beans Are Not Thread-Safe?