Western Electric Bell Laboratories.
Nike Hercules
| MIM-14 Nike Hercules | |
|---|---|
| Nike Hercules missile | |
| Type | Surface-to-air missile |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Western Electric Bell Laboratories Douglas Aircraft Company |
In this post
Did Nike make missiles?
Nike missile, any of a series of U.S. surface-to-air missiles designed from the 1940s through the 1960s for defense against attack by high-flying jet bombers or ballistic-missile reentry vehicles.
Who made the Nike Hercules missile?
The system was developed by Bell Laboratories, Western Electric Company, and Douglas Aircraft. The first iteration was finished in 1954 and called the Nike-Ajax, designated SAM-A-7, and deployed to Fort Meade, Maryland.
Why is a Nike missile called Nike?
A great number of the technologies and rocket systems used for developing the Nike Ajax were re-used for a number of functions, many of which were given the “Nike” name (after Nike, the goddess of victory from Greek mythology).
Are Nike missiles still in use?
Leftover traces of the approximately 265 Nike missile bases can still be seen around cities across the United States. As the sites were decommissioned they were first offered to federal agencies. Many were already on Army National Guard bases who continued to use the property.
Are Nike missiles nuclear?
The Nike Hercules, initially designated SAM-A-25 and later MIM-14, was a surface-to-air missile (SAM) used by U.S. and NATO armed forces for medium- and high-altitude long-range air defense. It was normally armed with the W31 nuclear warhead, but could also be fitted with a conventional warhead for export use.
How many Nike missile sites were there?
During the tense years of the Cold War, from 1953 to 1979, the United States Army built and operated close to 300 Nike missile sites in the United States. These sites were designed to be the last line of defense against H-Bomb carrying Soviet bombers that had eluded the Air Force’s interceptor jet aircrafts.
How many s400 does Russia have?
All 56 battalions will be delivered by 2020. Russia is also setting up two regiments of S-400 in the Eastern Military district. As of September 2013 the Russian Armed Forces had five S-400 regiments: two in Moscow, one in the Pacific fleet, one in the Baltic Fleet, and one in the Southern Military District.
What is an Ajax missile?
missile in the series was Nike Ajax, a two-stage, liquid-fueled missile 21 feet (6.4 metres) long built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Guided by a radar system designed by Bell Laboratories, it could intercept aircraft flying as high as 70,000 feet (21,000 metres) within a range of 30 miles (50…
Are Minuteman missiles still active?
More than 1,000 Minuteman missiles were installed in shallow launch silos buried throughout the Mountain West and Midwest — including Wyoming, Montana, North and South Dakota, and all the way down to Colorado and Missouri. Today, 400 of these missiles remain active as part of continued nuclear deterrence.
What replaced the Nike Hercules missile?
The later Nike Hercules, also command-guided, had a range of 85 miles. After 1956 the Talos was supplemented by the Terrier, a radar-beam rider, and the Tartar, a semiactive radar homing missile. These were replaced in the late 1960s by the Standard semiactive radar homing system.
What does Nike stand for Military?
Nike, named for the mythical Greek goddess of victory, was the name given to a program which ultimately produced the world’s first successful, widely-deployed, guided surface-to-air missile system.
What replaced Nike Hercules?
The Nike Zeus
Photograph caption dated January 26, 1961 reads, “The Nike Zeus, shown on carrier, is replacing the Hercules Nike in areas around the Valley. The nuclear-tipped rocket is designed to destroy enemy missiles in the air before they can explode their hydrogen warheads over cities and bases.
Does Chicago have missile defense?
Nike missile sites were constructed in defensive rings around major urban and industrial areas. Chicago was likely selected because of its population, the presence of several military bases, and the Gary, Indiana, steel industry.
| Nike Missile Site C-47 | |
|---|---|
| NRHP reference No. | 99001669 |
| Added to NRHP | January 21, 2000 |
How many abandoned missile silos are in the US?
At present, there are about 270 apparent silos observable in the three silo fields.
Where are the US missiles located?
The current ICBM force consists of Minuteman III missiles located at the 90th Missile Wing at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming; the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana; and the 91st Missile Wing at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota.
Does Florida have anti missile system?
Patriot (MIM-104) is a long-range, all-altitude, all-weather air defence system to counter tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and advanced aircraft. It is produced by Raytheon in Massachusetts and Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control in Florida.
What state has the most missile silos?
Most silos were based in Colorado, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Missouri, Montana, Wyoming and other western states. The first missile launch facility was located in Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania, however, there was a high school built on top of it in 1985.
Does LA have missile defense?
Due to the enhanced capabilities of Nike-Hercules, the Army reduced the number of launch sites around Los Angeles from 16 to 9. In order to protect this vital arsenal, the Los Angeles area air defense system became the first in the nation to use Army sentry dogs to protect missile sites.
How many nuclear warheads does the US have?
In addition to the warheads in the Defense Department stockpile, approximately 1,720 retired — but still intact — warheads are stored under custody of the Energy Department and are awaiting dismantlement, giving a total US inventory of an estimated 5,428 warheads.
Which is the best air defence system in the world?
S – 400
- Manufactured by – Fakel Machine-Building Design Bureau.
- In service – 2007 to present.
- Operators – Russia, Belarus, China, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, India.
- Operational Range – 400 KM.
- Maximum Speed – Mach 14.
- Overview – Undoubtedly, the best air defence system in the world is S – 400.