The shirtwaist first emerged in the 1860s as a casual, daytime alternative to the matched bodice and skirt ensembles worn by nearly all well-dress women. Most frequently worn by young women, the shirtwaist was usually paired with a dark colored skirt and accessorized with a belt or sash.
In this post
What is a shirtwaist?
Definition of shirtwaist
: a woman’s tailored garment (such as a blouse or dress) with details copied from men’s shirts.
Why is it called a shirtwaist?
The term “shirtwaist,” derived from “waist,” the nineteenth-century term for what we would now call a blouse (in itself so-called because it bloused over the waistband as it was tucked into the skirt), was commonplace by the 1890s.
What is a shirtwaist and what was the significance of the garment?
A button-down blouse, the functional shirtwaist was valued for its ready-to-wear, workplace appeal and its simple design, originally modeled on menswear shirts. It could be worn jacketless and fashionably tucked into the waistband of a skirt, and it was sold as both an individual piece and as an ensemble.
What type of clothing is a waist?
In the later Victorian period, the term became applied more generally to unlined blouses with relatively simple construction and usually of a cotton or linen fabric, but often highly ornamented with embroidery and lace.
What are the characteristics of a shirtwaist house?
What is a Shirtwaist House?
- At least two, possibly three levels with a very symmetrical design.
- A first level usually made from native limestone (in later years, brick was used).
- A front porch made of the same stone (or wood in later years).
- A steep, triangle shaped gable roof.
Why were the doors locked in the Triangle Shirtwaist fire?
The factories also were unsanitary, or as a young striker explained, “unsanitary—that’s the word that is generally used, but there ought to be a worse one used.” At the Triangle factory, women had to leave the building to use the bathroom, so management began locking the steel exit doors to prevent the “interruption of
What caused the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
The fire was believed to be started by a discarded cigarette in a waste bin full of highly flammable fabric on the 8th floor (3). As the workers were getting ready to go home after a gruelling day of nonstop physical labor, someone shouted “Fire!”. This sent all of the workers into a panic.
Did anyone survive the Triangle Shirtwaist fire?
Bessie Cohen, who as a 19-year-old seamstress escaped the Triangle Shirtwaist fire in which 146 of her co-workers perished in 1911, died on Sunday in Los Angeles. She was 107 and was one of the last two known survivors of the Manhattan fire, according to the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees.
What is a dress without waistline called?
A-line dress or Shift dress
An A-line or shift dress is a dress with normal shoulders, slight flared toward the hemline, but without a waistline seam. They may also be called shift or skimmer dresses.
What is a dress with a high waist called?
An empire waist dress is a dress with a fitted bodice that drapes out under the bustline, rather than at the natural waistline.
Why are Chinese sizes so small?
Clothing sizes in Asia reflect the unrealistic cultural ideal of being skinny. Asian sizes are typically smaller than EU and US sizes. Whereas Asians tend to have comparatively smaller built than people of other races, the discrepancy is also because retailers in Asia refuse to stock bigger sizes.
Why do they call it a Craftsman house?
A Craftsman house is a popular home style that emerged from the American Craftsman movement of the turn of the 20th century that spanned everything from architecture to interior and landscape design, in addition to applied and decorative arts.
What makes a house a Craftsman?
Craftsman-style homes feature a type of architecture that came from the Arts and Crafts movement of the mid-19th century. They are characterized by wide, low layouts, gabled roofs, open floor plans, wood framing, and front porches that feature support columns and exposed rafters.
What is the difference between a bungalow and a Craftsman?
BACKGROUND AND INSPIRATION: The terms “craftsman” and “bungalow” are often used interchangably, though there is a fundamental distinction. “Craftsman” refers generally to the Arts and Crafts movement and is considered an architectural or interior style, whereas “bungalow” is a particular form of house or building.
How were most of the workers killed in the Triangle Shirtwaist fire?
Forty-nine workers had burned to death or been suffocated by smoke, 36 were dead in the elevator shaft and 58 died from jumping to the sidewalks. With two more dying later from their injuries, a total of 146 people were killed by the fire.
Who was responsible for the Triangle Shirtwaist fire?
A fire breaks out at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City, killing 146 people. Factory co-owners Isaac Harris and Max Blanck are indicted on charges of manslaughter. Harris and Blanck are brought to trial and found not guilty.
What good came out of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire?
In one of the darkest moments of America’s industrial history, the Triangle Shirtwaist Company factory in New York City burns, killing 146 workers, on March 25, 1911. The tragedy led to the development of a series of laws and regulations that better protected the safety of factory workers.
What is the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory today?
On March 25, 2003, it was named a New York City Landmark. As of 2020, it hosts classrooms and science labs. Memorial plaques commemorate the victims. Each March on the fire’s anniversary, the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition organizes a memorial gathering.
Did a cigarette cause the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
Triangle Factory’s Fire Safety: Empty Water Buckets
Court testimony later placed the blame for the blaze on a fire that started in a fabric scrap bin on the eighth floor, which probably was ignited by a discarded cigarette, shortly before the factory’s 4 pm closing time.
How many people jumped in the Triangle fire?
The ladders on the horse-drawn fire trucks only reached the six floor. To escape the suffocating smoke, some 70 girls jumped out of windows (some holding hands), 100 feet above the ground.